How Do I Maintain Healthy Shrubs Year-Round?

Shrubs add beauty, privacy, and structure to your landscape—but only if they’re healthy. Without proper care, they can quickly become overgrown, diseased, or even die off. The good news? Keeping your shrubs in top shape all year is easier than you think—with the right seasonal approach.

Here’s a guide to maintaining healthy shrubs year-round—no matter your climate.

Spring: Jumpstart Growth and Clean Up Winter Damage

1. Prune for Shape and Health
   Early spring is the best time to remove dead or damaged branches and shape your shrubs before they start actively growing.
2. Feed the Soil
   Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer to give your shrubs a nutrient boost for the growing season.
3. Check for Pests or Disease
   Look for signs of fungus, holes in leaves, or unusual growth. Catching issues early helps prevent widespread damage.
4. Mulch Around the Base
   Add 2–3 inches of mulch around the base of each shrub (but not against the trunk) to retain moisture and keep weeds away.

Summer: Water, Monitor, and Protect

1. Water Deeply and Consistently
   Shrubs typically need 1–2 inches of water per week. Focus on deep watering at the base rather than frequent, shallow watering.
2. Avoid Pruning During High Heat
   Pruning in midsummer can stress your plants. Only remove dead or diseased branches.
3. Watch for Heat Stress and Pests
   Shrubs can show signs of sun scorch or drought—wilting, yellowing leaves, or crispy edges. Treat with extra water and shade if possible.
4. Refresh Mulch
   Replenish mulch if it thins out to continue regulating soil temperature and moisture.

Fall: Prepare Shrubs for Dormancy

1. Lightly Prune If Needed
   Avoid heavy trimming, but remove broken branches or overgrowth that could break during winter storms.
2. Apply Fall Fertilizer (If Recommended)
   In some areas, a fall application of phosphorus-rich fertilizer can strengthen roots for winter.
3. Clear Fallen Leaves and Debris
   Leaves left at the base of shrubs can harbor mold or pests. Clean up regularly to keep air circulation strong.
4. Water Before the First Freeze
   Give shrubs one last good soak to help them through dry winter months.

Winter: Protect and Monitor

1. Wrap or Cover Sensitive Shrubs
   Use burlap or shrub covers to protect against harsh winds, frost, or heavy snow, especially for evergreens or young shrubs.
2. Avoid Salt Exposure
   Salt from driveways and sidewalks can damage roots and foliage. Use salt alternatives or barriers to protect your plants.
3. Gently Brush Off Heavy Snow
   Heavy snow can bend or break branches. Use a broom to gently knock it off—never shake the shrub harshly.
4. Hold Off on Pruning
   Winter pruning can expose shrubs to further damage. Wait until late winter or early spring when dormancy is ending.

Bonus Tips for Year-Round Shrub Health

• Plant the Right Shrubs for Your Zone: Choose species that thrive in your region and soil type.
  
• Inspect Regularly: A monthly walk-through of your yard helps you spot trouble early.
  
• Hire Seasonal Help: A professional landscaper can help with pruning, soil health, and disease prevention.

Final Thoughts

Healthy shrubs don’t happen by accident—they thrive with consistent care through every season. By following this year-round maintenance guide, you’ll enjoy beautiful, thriving shrubs that enhance your property’s value and curb appeal.

Need help with shrub care? Contact our expert landscaping team for seasonal trimming, health checks, and customized maintenance plans!